Examples of e-Procurement applications and tools Case Study

Examples of e-Procurement applications and tools - Case flying field ExampleE-business refers to the application of technologies, especially Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), to undertake or sustain business activities and kneades, inclusive of research and development, procurement, design and development, manufacturing, operation, logistics, finance, value string integration, HRM, design and development (Boone and Kurtz 2011, p.4). Procurement refers to the process by which companies acquire goods and run from a diverse range of suppliers. E-procurement infers the business to business (B2B) or business-to-consumer, business-to-government purchasing of work, goods or work via the internet, besides other information-based and networking applications such as Enterprise Resource Planning and Electronic Data give-and-take (Turban, David, Lee, Liang, and Turban 2011, p.5).Procurement can be a critical part of a companys overall strategy for cutting down costs. E-pr ocurement methods incorporate methods such as electronic data flip-flop (EDI), online marketplaces/ e-marketplaces, and a combination of the two. E-procurement can be facilitated through the application of either a manual process or employing of automated software such as Enterprise Resource Planning Tools (ERP tools). E-procurement value chain comprises of aspects such as Contract Management, Vendor Management, e-Auctioning, Indent Management, e-Tendering, and Catalogue Management (Harrison and Hoek 2008, p.12). E-procurement ICT incorporate components such as e-procurement software, B2B auctions, B2B market exchanges and purchasing consortia that are directed at automating workflows, consolidating and leveraging organizational spending power and citing impertinent sourcing opportunities online. The most cited procurement use of the Internet revolves around consummating the transaction and attainment of technical advice. Top playacting organizations mainly conduct more than 20% of their e-procurement transactions online,besides utilizing the internet for e-procurement applications such as communicating with vendors, verifying vendor price quotes, as well as purchasing from the vendors catalogues (Boone and Kurtz 2011, p.212). technical advancement has led to the onset of commercial transactions such as Electronic Funds Transfer, total chain management, internet marketing, Electronic Data Interchange, online transaction processing, and inventory management systems (Neef 2001, p.36). Types of e-procurement There are some(prenominal) examples of e-procurement tools, each of which avails benefits to manufacturing enterprises in ensuring that raw materials and other essential manufacturing components are deliveredon time to meet labor schedules in the most effective manner to maximize profit margins. Web-based ERP Web-based ERP is engaged in creating and endorsing purchasing requests, placing procured orders and receiving goods and services via application o f a software system based on internet technology. ERP software packages from vendors such as Oracle, SAP AG, and the SAGE Group are intentional to maximize the resource planning of an enterprise. In the manufacturing industry, web-based ERP is designed to generate purchasing schedules so as to achieve a perfect just-in-time (JIT) assembly cycle (Li 2007, p.300). maven of the outstanding characteristics of ERP software is its capability to generate purchase orders via and production application of the bill of materials for the finished products as a basis. ERP systems also issue reschedule notices to suppliers (Neef 2001, p.38). Other types of e-procurement software include Vendor Management Systems, e-MRO (maintenance, make better and overhaul), SAAS transformation, e-Tendering, e-marketsites, e-Sourcing, and